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Topping up AC refrigerant gas: why it does not work

If your AC is not cooling, topping up the refrigerant gas masks a leak and can damage the compressor. Here is what a proper repair involves.

EnviroCare Spain Costa del Sol air conditioning specialists

13 August 2025 · Updated 15 May 2026 · 1 min read

If an air conditioning unit is not cooling properly, topping up the refrigerant gas may sound like a quick fix. In most cases it is not.

Refrigerant does not get used up in a sealed system. If the gas level is low, there is usually a leak that needs to be found.

Why topping up is a poor repair

Adding more refrigerant without finding the leak can leave the customer with the same fault again a few weeks later. It can also allow air and moisture into the system, which may damage the compressor and other parts.

Signs the unit may have a leak

  • weak cooling
  • ice on pipework or coils
  • hissing sounds near the unit
  • higher electricity use
  • repeated need for recharging

What a proper repair involves

A qualified engineer should leak-test the system, repair the leak where practical, vacuum the pipework and recharge the system with the correct refrigerant quantity.

That is better for the equipment, better for running costs and the right approach under F-Gas rules.

If your air conditioning has stopped cooling, EnviroCare can inspect the system and explain whether repair or replacement is the sensible route.

About EnviroCare

EnviroCare Spain has supported Costa del Sol homes since 1996 with air conditioning, hot water, heating and property maintenance advice.

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